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One Great Dividend Growth Stock

One of the highest-scoring stocks on my dividend growth ranking is Ensco (ESV). Ensco’s cash flow growth has been more than strong enough.

Four Key Numbers for Analyzing Dividend Growth Stocks

Plus One Great Dividend Growth Stock

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I like to say that dividend growth is the income investor’s secret weapon. Most investors think of dividends as moderate payouts from staid stocks. But the best dividends are anything but boring: they can grow by 20% or more per year, every year.

Investors don’t necessarily notice this growth though, because growing dividends are usually accompanied by a rising stock price (long-term). When dividends and price rise together, yield (the percentage of your investment you earn in dividends every year) often stays about the same.

But when you own a stock with a growing dividend, your yield grows year after year. For example, if you bought Coca-Cola (KO) 10 years ago, when it was trading around $25 a share (split-adjusted) and yielding 2%, your yield on cost is now 4.5%. That’s because yield on cost is equal to the annual dividend you’re now receiving, dividend by your purchase price. In this case, that’s:

$1.12 / $25 = 4.48%

You can also think of this as your current annual income from the stock divided by your original investment (or cost basis). If you bought 100 shares of Coca-Cola at $25, you’re now receiving $1.12 for each share per year, totaling $112 per year. Divided by your initial investment, that’s a yield of:

$112 / $2,500 = 4.48%

And that’s on an investment made in 2004. Over a longer time frame, dividend growth can be even more powerful. It’s estimated that the dividends generated by Berkshire Hathaway’s position in Coca-Cola now exceed the conglomerate’s initial investment in the company. That’s a yield of over 100%.

So how can you find these stocks that pay you more to own them year after year?

I like to look at four simple traits that suggest a company has both the ability and inclination to pay larger dividends going forward. I have a proprietary ratings system, IRIS, that helps me find these stocks for my Cabot Dividend Investor subscribers, but you can look at these four simple numbers yourself to get a good idea of a stock’s dividend growth potential.

1.) Dividend History. The best dividend growers make increasing dividends a priority in good years and bad, and you can easily check on that by looking at their history of dividend increases. Companies that have increased their dividends every year for many years clearly prioritize dividend growth, and their consistency tells you that they’re in a reliable business that generates consistent income to pass on to investors.

2.) Dividend Growth Rate. The dividend growth rate measures how much a company has increased its dividend each year. Holding stocks that consistently increase their dividends by a significant amount is the best way to secure a growing stream of income. Plus, bigger dividend increases mean that management prioritizes rewarding investors, and that cash flows are growing robustly.

IRIS generates dividend growth rates for the past five and ten years, but you can quickly find them yourself by calculating the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the dividend over a given period (using a CAGR calculator or simple math).

3.) Payout Ratio. The payout ratio is equal to a stock’s annual dividend divided by its EPS. This percentage tells you how much of its income the company is paying out to investors versus how much they’re holding back. For example, in 2013, Wal-Mart (WMT) earned $5.02 per share, and paid a $1.59 per share dividend, so its payout ratio was about 32% ($1.59/$5.02).

A low payout ratio is good; it shows that the company’s dividend payments are well covered by its earnings, so they’re not in danger. In addition, it means the company is holding plenty of cash back to reinvest in the business, ensuring the security of future dividend payments.

Conversely, a high payout ratio can be a red flag that a company is having a hard time affording its dividend payments, especially if the payout ratio is historically high for that company. Companies that pay out a large percentage of their cash also have less cash to reinvest in growing their business.

In general, I like to see a payout ratio under 40%, although some companies will be able to sustain higher ratios, and some faster-growing companies should keep theirs lower. (Utilities, REITs, MLPs and some other income investments also have much higher payout ratios.)

4.) Earnings Growth. Dividends are paid out of cash flow, so if cash flow doesn’t grow, dividends can’t grow. In particular, I look at operating cash flow, which is a more “pure” measure of cash coming in than EPS. Dividends are cash payments, after all, so non-cash adjustments to EPS and other accounting tricks don’t affect a company’s ability to pay its dividends.

However, I do consider EPS estimates when evaluating a stock’s dividend growth potential, since they’re forward-looking. Estimates should show EPS growing from year to year, ideally by a double-digit percentage. It can also be helpful also look at the company’s history of EPS growth. Accelerating EPS growth may translate into faster dividend growth in the future.

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So, adding it all up, what does a good dividend growth stock look like?

One of the highest-scoring stocks on my dividend growth ranking is Ensco (ESV), a provider of offshore drilling services. Here’s what I wrote about ESV in the February
issue of Cabot Dividend Investor:

“Ensco is the second-largest provider of offshore drilling services to the petroleum industry, and has one of the largest and newest fleets of offshore drilling rigs available for contract. The company has aggressively pursued growth over the past five years, enlarging its fleet, expanding its international presence from 17 to 22 countries and completing the largest acquisition in its history.

“At the same time, Ensco has become much more shareholder friendly, increasing its dividend from $0.10 a year (where it had been for over a decade) to $1.40 in 2010. The massive increase in the dividend in 2010 was followed by three more boosts in 2012 and 2013, to the current level of $3.00 per year.

“Ensco’s cash flow growth, while sometimes uneven, has been more than strong enough to support these increases. The current payout ratio is 33%. For its strong recent dividend growth and excellent potential for further increases, Ensco earns a Dividend Growth Rating of 10 and a Dividend Safety Rating of 8.06.

“The new dividend rate and 5.25% current yield will likely attract more investors going forward. Dividend growth-focused investors with some appetite for volatility can buy Ensco right here. Ensco will report earnings before the market opens on February 20.”

For continuing guidance on Ensco, and more of the best dividend growth stocks in the market, consider trying our newest publication, Cabot Dividend Investor. The first issue was just released two weeks ago, so we have tons of great buy ideas of income investors of every stripe. For details on how to get a notification on when we open up our membership again, click here.

Sincerely,

Chloe Lutts Jensen

Chief Analyst, Cabot Dividend Investor

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Chloe Lutts Jensen is the third generation of the Lutts family to join the family business. Prior to joining Cabot, Chloe worked as a financial reporter covering fixed income markets at Debtwire, a division of the Financial Times, and at Institutional Investor. At Cabot, she is a contributor to Cabot Wealth Daily.